Showing posts with label Pediatrics birth injuries. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pediatrics birth injuries. Show all posts

Thursday, June 3, 2010

Caput succedaneum~


  • swelling of the scalp
  • involves presenting part
  • caused by the pressure exerted on the part during labor and delivery
  • involving the scalp only
  • crosses suture lines
  • resolves quickly over several days

Cephalhematoma~



  • subperiosteal bleed
  • limited to bone
  • does not cross suture line
  • a/w overlying non-depressed skull fracture
  • slow bleeders - not present at birth
  • increase in size in few days
  • a rim can be felt around the edge
  • resolve spontaneously over several months
  • can be fooled by bilateral cephalhematomas
  • common cause of jaundice