Nursemaid's elbow~

• sudden traction
• radial head sublaxation
  

Osgood-Schlatter disease~

• tibial tubercle apophyseal traction injury
• rupture of the growth plate at the tibial tuberosity
• tibial tubercle hurt
• caused by overuse

Baker's cyst~

• popliteal cyst
• non-pulsatile swelling
• posterior aspect of the knee
• Ddx - lipoma, aneurysm, neuroma & rarely tumor

Pes planus~

• flat feet

Scoliosis~

• physical examination - Adams test (forward bending)

SCFE~

• Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (also known as "Slipped upper femoral epiphysis")
• referring to a fracture through the physis (the growth plate), which results in slippage of the overlying epiphysis
• a/w obesity, deficient gonadal development & hypothyroidism

DDH~

• developmental dysplasia of the hip
• patients who are born with dislocation or instability of the hip, which may then result in hip dysplasia

Legg-Calve-Perthes~

• avascular necrosis of femoral head
• X-ray - wide articular surface, then necrosis - flattened femoral head - later becomes spherical

Talipes~